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Pipeline  Pigging  Technology

































                   Fig.9. Metal-loss readings along a channel.


      metal loss readings (see  Fig.7) can be  identified.  These  spools  can then  be
      closely scrutinised during a second run, and the reported corrosion  can also
      be assessed using the methods detailed later.

         Repeat  inspections


         Following a repeat inspection,  inspection  data will be  available for  the
      entire pipeline (e.g. Fig.3(b)) and individual spools,  Fig.8; the most severely-
      corroding spools can be determined using the type of procedure used in Fig.8.
      Care should be taken in assessing the metal-loss readings from spools;  this is
      because  corrosion  can be preferential, so that  corrosion  rates  determined
      from mean metal-loss readings around the circumference of the pipe (Fig.3(b))
      and  along the  axis of the  pipe  (Fig.9)  can  be  misleading.  Similarly,  when
      determining  corrosion  rates  at  specific  areas  of corrosion  (i.e.  pits),  care
      should be taken in allowing for general wall thickness corrosion  as well as pit
      corrosion,  Fig. 10.



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