Page 372 - Pipeline Pigging Technology
P. 372

High-accuracy  calliper  surveys





                 K = (r p  r^) xlOO
         where  K  = curvature,
         r p = pipe radius, and
         r g = measured radius of centre line.

         Display    functions


         The screen

        The display screen  for Geodent has the following basic framework:

           a main menu bar across the top of the  screen, with pull-down menus
              selectable by the mouse, arrow keys or keyboard letters;
           a main display on the  screen, where the pipeline data is displayed in a
              selectable format;
           a detail  display on  the  screen,  where  a zoom  of the  main section is
              displayed in a selectable  format;
           information  panels  on  the  left  of both  the  main and  detail displays,
              where either the colour spectrum or information about the dent or
              feature is displayed;
           data panel at the bottom of the screen, where six lines of information
              are displayed concerning  the program status or data requested.

        Types of display


        This  section  describes  the  graphic  display types  that  are  available on
      menus on  the  main  display bar  under Display.  Each display will show  the
      options  available for that menu.
         Thermal: depicts a section of the pipeline in a selectable colour  scheme.
      Each calliper sonar reading in the window area is colour plotted as a function
      of its residual value from a circle on each scan line and for the display width.
         Cross section: plots all sonar ring readings within a section of the pipeline
      at a distance  or  time along the  pipeline  (scan  line).  Each  sonar  reading is
      plotted relative to a theoretical vertical line that would represent a circle. The
      plotted deviations from this line represent the magnitude of the dent, ovality
      or other  feature.
        Profile  section: plots the readings from each of the calliper sonars within
      a section of pipeline as it transits the pipeline. Each sonar reading is plotted

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