Page 141 - Pipelines and Risers
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114                                                               Chapter 8


              found through series of pipeline response simulations to be the weight where the pipe is
              “dynamically” stable (due to penetration) for the given external load level.

           2)  The  second design  check  makes an absolute static  stability calculation of  a  pipeline
              trenched and  or buried in  the  soil, sand or clay. The design check is based  on  static
              equilibrium between the hydrodynamic design loads and the soil capacity.


           8.5  Use of FE Analysis for Intervention Design.


           8.5.1  Design Procedure

                                               Preparation
                                         - Load sequences
                                         - Pipe parameters
                                         ~  Seabedkoil parameters
                                         - Import seabed model from DTM
                                         - Environmental  parameterr


                                                 Decide
                                             Seabed  interventiou ?

                                Not OK         Run Analysis
                                              Evaluate Results
                                        ~  Displacements
                                        -Stress and strain
                                        - Bending moments



                                               Postprocessing
                                        Postprocessing using adequate
                                        spreadsheet for presenting results and
                                        storage.

           Figure 8.1 Flow-chart for seabed intervention design procedure.

           8.5.2  Seabed Intervention
           There are several types of  seabed intervention. Examples of  seabed intervention are  rock
           dumping, trenching, burying and pre-sweeping. The purpose of seabed intervention design is
           to ensure that the pipeline maintains structural integrity throughout its design life. It is then a
           premise that a good work has been done when the design criteria is established and compared
           with the simulated pipeline response to a history of loads.
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