Page 442 - Pipelines and Risers
P. 442
Design Codes and Criteria for Risers
...... IS0
API
-Haurh&Bai
-ANALYTICAL
FAILURE
PressurePlastic Buckling Pressure
Figure 21.la Normalized bending moment capacity as a function of pressure.
j-l,
......
API
- Haudl& Bai
- ANALYnCAL
FAILURE
Longitudinal FordLongitudinal Yield Force
Figure 21.lb Normalized bending moment capacity as function of longitudinal force (no pressure).