Page 328 - Planning and Design of Airports
P. 328

286     Airp o r t  D e sign


                    There are several other complexities associated with pavement
                 overlays, particularly with respect to rigid pavements, that are
                 beyond the scope of this text. It is strongly recommended that further
                 study include in-depth review of the FAA  Advisory Circular  AC
                 150/5320-6E, “Airfield Pavement Design and Evaluation,” as well as
                 familiarization with the FAARFIELD software package.



            Pavements for Light Aircraft
                 Pavements for light aircraft are defined as landing areas intended
                 for personal or other small aircraft engaged in nonscheduled activi-
                 ties, such as recreational, agricultural, or instructional activities, or
                 small aircraft charter operations. Pavements for light aircraft are
                 designed to accommodate aircraft with less than 30,000 lb maxi-
                 mum gross weight. In many cases these aircraft will not exceed
                 12,500 lb. Figure 7-15 illustrates the composition of light aircraft
                 pavements. Note that, as opposed to pavements for heavier aircraft,
                 light aircraft pavements do not have critical versus noncritical areas
                 and as such the surface thickness of pavement is the same through
                 the paved area.
                    The FAA FAARFIELD software provides the capability to design
                 pavements for light aircraft, using a similar procedure for typical flex-
                 ible and rigid pavements. FAARFIELD requires the CBR or modulus
                 E value of the subgrade, the aircraft mix, gross weights, and annual



                                                       Runway

                  1  Runway and taxiway widths in
                    accordance with appropriate       All pavement areas
                    advisory circulars.        Taxiway  same thickness “T”  Taxiway
                  2  Transverse slopes in accordance
                    with appropriate advisory circulars.
                  3  Surfacing, base, PCC, etc., as required.
                  4  Minimum 12" (30 cm) typical [up to 30" (76 cm)
                    allowable for slip – formed PCC]

                                                      1
                                           Pavement width
                                           3            2
                                         Surface
                                        Base        PCC
                                        Subbase    Subbase

                                 12"                            12"  4
                                (30 cm)
                                                               (30 cm)
                 FIGURE 7-15  Typical sections for light aircraft pavements.
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