Page 299 - Plant-Based Remediation Processes

294 Index

Hyperaccumulator (cont.) Sesbania drummondii, 66–67
pyrite soil retention time, 59
biomass species, 141 Linum usitatissimum L. See Flax/linseed
Brassicaceae, 152
description, 141
metalliferous soils, 141 M
roots, 143 Manganese (Mn), shoot tissues, 147, 148
T. caerulescens, 152 Mercury-contaminated soil
characterization, 281
EBCS, 282–285
I experimental procedure
Immobilization techniques mesocosm experiments, 281–282
amendments/phytostabilization, 185 soil sequential extraction, 281
ex situ and in situ, 185 samples, 281
organic and inorganic amendments, 186 MeSeCys. See Methylselenocysteine
phytoremediation, 186–189 (MeSeCys)
Industrial processing MeSeMet. See Methylselenomethionine
flax and hemp, 228 (MeSeMet)
HMs-contaminated biomass, 229–230 Metabolism, selenium
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OEKO-TEX limit values and fastness, Astragalus species, 167, 168
228, 229 ATP sulfurylase, 166, 167
phytoextraction technology, 228 chloroplasts, 166
In vitro root culture, metal removal genetics, 168–169
bioreactors, 109–110 phyto-volatilization, 168
characteristics SeCys, 166, 167
axenic conditions, 102 SeMet synthesis, 168
heavy metal polluted habitats, 103 Metal/metalloids contamination, plant growth
metabolic engineering, 103 biomass, 80
PGR, 102 causes, industry development, 79
phytoremediation process and macro-and microelements
mechanisms, 102 calcium and liming, 84–85
plant cells and tissues, 102 crop plants nutrients, agroecosystems,
roots and shoots, 103–104 82–84
hairy root (see Hairy root culture) fertilisers, 85
Rubia tinctorum, 104 high soil copper, 85
Scirpus americanus, 104 lithosphere, 80
Typha latifolia, 104 mineral nutrition, plant, 82
plant production purposes, 84
soil-forming processes, 80
L solid phase, 80–82
Lead (Pb)-contaminated environment, synergism, 84
tropical plants triple-phase system, 80
antioxidant enzymes, 72–73 zinc and manganese, 84
archeological research, 59–60 phytoremediation (see Phytoremediation)
chelates assisted mechanism, 70–71 polluted area, 79
contamination, 60 soil parameters changes (see Growth
exposure, 60 stimulation)
noxious effects, 69–70 Metal/metalloids phytoremediation
oxyanion complexes, 62–63 bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi, 40–41
passive and induced mechanisms, 71–72 biochemical responses
physical properties, 59 Brassica juncea,46
phytoextraction, 65–66 chloroplast structure and function, 46
phytoremediation (see Phytoremediation) enzyme activity, 45–46