Page 11 - Polymer-based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications
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             11.4   Graphene                                              318
             11.5   Graphene based polymer nanocomposite                  319
             11.6   Supercapacitors                                       319
             11.7   Characterization of supercapacitors                   320
             11.8   Role of electrodes in supercapacitors                 321
             11.9   Electrolytes                                          324
             11.10  Significance of ionic liquids in supercapacitors      325
             11.11  Applications of ionic liquids in graphene based supercapacitors  326
             11.12  Function of ionic liquids as electrolyte for carbon nanotube
                    supercapacitors                                       327
             11.13  Conclusion                                            328
             References                                                   328

         12  Nanofibrous composites for sodium-ion batteries              333
             E. Stojanovska, F.N. Buyuknalcaci, M.D. Calisir, E.S. Pampal, A. Kilic
             12.1  Introduction                                           333
             12.2  Nanofibrous constituents for NIB                       337
             12.3  Discussion and future perspectives                     354
             References                                                   355
             Further reading                                              360

         13  Polymer nanocomposites for dye-sensitized solar cells        361
             M.D. Calisir, E. Stojanovska, A. Kilic
             13.1  Introduction                                           361
             13.2  Dye-sensitized solar cell                              362
             13.3  Conclusion                                             388
             References                                                   389
             Further reading                                              396

         14  Development of polymer nanocomposites using cellulose/silver
             for antifouling applications: A preliminary investigations of
             silver-coated cellulose composite film for antifouling applications  397
             L. Muthulakshmi, N. Rajini, H. Nellaiah, T. Kathiresan, B. Anand Kumar,
             A. Varada Rajalu
             14.1  Introduction                                           397
             14.2  Materials and methods                                  398
             14.3  Results and discussion                                 399
             14.4  Conclusion                                             404
             References                                                   404

         15  Nanocomposite membrane for environmental remediation         407
             A.H. Bhat, W.U. Rehman, I.U. Khan, I. Khan, S. Ahmad, M. Ayoub,
             M.A. Usmani
             15.1   Introduction                                          407
             15.2   Carbon nanofiber membrane                             409
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