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aspect fillers of ratio Percolation References process Synthesis threshold [193] hot-pressing and Blending vol% 60 (HP) [194] HP and Blending vol% 40 [195] and (SC) casting Solution vol% 7.5 quenching [196] injection and mixing Melt vol% 10.4 molding [197] HP and Blending vol% 20 [
with (L5length; D5diameter) nm nm nm; D¼100–150 μm of nm; μm nm; range 1 Thickness¼ size¼several
thresholds Dimension D¼100 D¼700 L¼tens D¼20–40 L¼5–15 D¼50 L¼μm average μm of
percolation Shape Nanoparticles Nanofibers Nanotubes Nanobelts Flakes
of
Relation Filler BaTiO 3 Multiwalled carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) Vanadium pentoxide (V 2 O 5 ) Graphenes
5.2
Table Polymer PVDF
