Page 177 - Polymer-based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications
P. 177
References [193] [194] [195] [196] [197] [198]
hot-pressing and (SC) injection oxide graphene
process and HP and casting and HP and solvothermal of
Synthesis Blending (HP) Blending Solution quenching mixing Melt molding Blending One-step reduction PVDF with
fillers
of Percolation threshold vol% vol% vol% vol% vol% vol%
ratio 60 40 7.5 10.4 20 0.31
aspect nm;
with (L5length; D5diameter) nm nm nm; D¼100–150 μm of nm; μm nm; range 1 Thickness¼ size¼several
thresholds Dimension D¼100 D¼700 L¼tens D¼20–40 L¼5–15 D¼50 L¼μm average μm of
percolation Shape Nanoparticles Nanofibers Nanotubes Nanobelts Flakes
of
Relation Filler BaTiO 3 Multiwalled carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) Vanadium pentoxide (V 2 O 5 ) Graphenes
5.2
Table Polymer PVDF