Page 111 - Power Electronics Handbook
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104   Electromagnetic compatibility
                         Several techniques can be used to overcome the problem of  a common
                       earth return,  illustrated in Figure 4.4(a).  Increased track widths can be
                       used so  as to reduce track impedance. Heavy-current components can be
                       placed closest to the earth point. Alternatively, separate earth returns can
                       be used for the various elements in the circuit. For example, Figure 4.4(b)
                       shows three separate earth returns, each carrying  a different level and type
                       of  current. This is especially useful in circuits which have a very different
                       mix of  circuit elements.






                             "P


                                                     Return track












                                              -    point
                                              - Earth
                                               -






















                                            Earth plane
                       (d)
                       Figure 4.4  Earthing strategies: (a) common earth return; (b) separate earth returns;
                       (c) multipoint ground, (d) balanced differential circuit
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