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Harnessing Your Creativity                                     149

                                   Greenspan,  chairman  of  the  US Federal  Reserve  Board,  wrote
                                   recently in the Wall Street Journal:


                              Virtually unimaginable half a century ago was the extent to which concepts
                              and ideas would substitute for physical resources and human brawn in the
                              production of goods and services.

                                   You can create value out of thin air if you can think creatively.
                                         There is a myth that you are born creative, that creativity is
                                   something you either do or do not have. While this clearly applies
                                   to particular aspects—in music and other arts, for example—it is
                                   untrue that you cannot learn to be more creative. It is quite possi-
                                   ble to make creativity a way of being.
                                         As French scientist Louis Pasteur put it at the beginning of
                                   the nineteenth century: “Chance favors only the prepared mind.”
                                   You need to ensure that your mind is prepared so that it is more
                                   likely to enjoy those surges of power called inspiration.



                              THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CREATIVE PEOPLE


                                   If creativity has been misunderstood, then so too has the notion of
                                   what it is to be creative. It has been assumed that only artists, musi-
                                   cians, and media people are creative. This is not the case.
                                         It is axiomatic of the idea of being creative that no one per-
                                   son’s list of characteristics will look the same as another’s. For what
                                   it is worth, here are the kind of words and phrases I associate with
                                   being creative:
                                   Risk taking                        Willing to see many perspectives
                                   Challenging                        Not overcontrolling
                                   Happy to live with uncertainty     Not too bound by social pressure
                                   Happy to live with complexity      Happy to be different
                                   Openness                           In touch with emotions
                                   Exploring                          Playful
                                   Able to suspend judgment           Irreverent

                                   You can see from a list like this that this kind of quality is desirable
                                   in many business sectors. Within organizations, creative people are
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