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        The velocity potential is obtained from Green's second identity as follows.





        Where SH denotes the bottom of the pontoon-type VLFS sited on z=-d and G(<x)  denotes the Green
        function, which is given for the finite-depth case(Faltinsen and Michelson(  1974)).
        To  solve the  integral equation of  radiation problem, the unknown  potential is represented  by  unit
        vertical motion of a body of four neighboring panels.  The vertical unit motion does not include the
        rotational motion and include only heave motion(Yag0 and Endo( 1996)).
        The body boundary condition of radiation potential is described in Eqn. (7) and (8).
                      a4
                     - (nz), = {~,o,o ,..., o,o)'   on the  body
                        =
                      an
                     z=(nz), ={o,o,o ,..., OJ}'   on the fl body
                      an
        To  calculate these radiation potentials, the zero-th  order panel method  is employed.  In diffraction
        problem, when Eqn. (3) is inserted in Eqn. (6), the diffraction potential is calculated.  The radiation
        and diffraction potentials for N bodies are defined in Eqns. (9), (1 0), (1 I), and Fig. 2.











                                                         element in the FEM







                                                        An element in the BEM




                        Figure 2: Discretization of a VLFS by quadrilateral elements.
        The added mass and wave damping coefficients can be expressed as follows.
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