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            .on,   I                        1         .'
                J.5   -11.25   11   u 2s    us                  .I
                             In
            0.03
            0.1125
            0.02
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            11.0,
            0.005
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       Figure 4: Surface-wave profiles and wave contours for the B-L model and the k-epsilon model. Top:
                             the tanker model; bottom: the HTC model.


       4  CONCLUSIONS

       Utilizing our method, the FINFLO-RANS code with  a moving mesh, the overall degree of accuracy
       has been achieved  for simulation of a turbulent free-surface flow around a modem ship. This has be
       demonstrated with the benchmarks: the KCS model, the DTMB 541 5 model, the tanker model and the
       HTC model. using the B-L  model and the k-E  model, respectively. They are in very good agreement
       with the experimental data available. It is believed that the present study can provide the detailed and
       extensive information for analysis and design of ship.

       Acknowledgements

       The present work is sponsored by the Technology Development Centre (Tekes). Thanks are given IO
       the members in CFD group at the HUT for their help.


       References
       Larsson.  L..  Stem,  F.,  and  Bertram  V.  (2000).  A  Workshop  on  Numerical  Ship  Hydrodynamic.
       Gothenburg 2000 Gothenburg, Sweden.

       Li,  T., Sachez-Caja, A., Marito, J. and Matusiak. J. (2000). Simulation of Free-Surface Viscous Flow
       around  Two  Ship  Hulls  Using  RANS  Solver  FINFLO.  A  Workshop  on  Numerical  Ship
       Hydrodynamics, Editors by Lars Larsson. Fred Stern and Volker Bertram, Gothenburg.

       Li. Tingqiu. (2001). A Benchmark Test Case for a Viscous Free-Surface Flow around a Modern Ship:
       the  HTC  Model,  the  KCS  Model,  the  DTMB  5415  Model  and  the  Tanker  Model.  Report.  Ship
       Laboratory. Helsinki University of Technology, Finland.
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