Page 11 - Pressure Swing Adsorption
P. 11

List of Symbols






















                                                                                             a       sorbate  activity;  externai  area  per  umt  volume  for  adsorbent
                                                                                                     sample (Eq.  2.46)
                                                                                            A        adsorbent surface area per moie (Eq, 2.10);  A~ + A' (Table 5.10);
                                                                                                     membrane area (Eq,  8.1)
                                                                                            A'       cross-sect1onai area of column wall (Table 5.10)
                                                                                             ACS     internal cross-sectional  area of column
                                                                                             A,       Helmholtz free energy (Ea. 2.11)
                                                                                             A(k,;)   collocat10n  coefficient  for  mternal  (intraparticte)  concentration
                                                                                                      profile (Appendix B)
                                                                                             AH(j, i)  collocation  coefficient  for  velocity  profile  during  oressunzation
                                                                                                     (Appendix B)
                                                                                             Ax(], i)   collocation coefficient for  the external (fluid-phase) concentration
                                                                                                      profile (Appendix B)
                                                                                             b        Langmuir constant
                                                                                             bo       pre-exponential factor (b = b e-•u I RT)
                                                                                                                              0
                                                                                             B        mobility coefficient (Eq. 2.29);  constant in Ea.  4.76
                                                                                             B(k, i)   collocation coefficient for the intraparttcie (internal) phase
                                                                                                      Laplacian
                                                                                             Bx(}, i)   collocation coefficient for  the external fluid-phase  Lap!acrnn
                                                                                             C        sorbate concentration in  gas  phase
                                                                                             co       sorbate concentration m  feed
                                                                                             C        total  gas-ohase concentration
                                                                                             cg       vo!umetnc  heat capacity of gas (pc.)
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