Page 300 - Pressure Swing Adsorption
P. 300

PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION
 276     EXTENSIONS OF THE PSA CONCEPT                                277

                                                             (

 ~------------------r:i                                      \
                                             Pressunzat1on
                                             with  feed  -
                                             Product
                                             Withdrawal  -
                                             Co-0Jrren1
                                              BD -
 l                                           Counter
 I                                           -BD
 0                                           Current
 n
                                             Counter
 \                                          - Current
                                             Purge
                                              Product
                                           - Pressunzanon
 2
 (L
 Cl'.
 0   ~
 D   Cl
 <D   "'   w       PISTON  I     PISTON 2
 mo   w                                                     PRESSURE
 (L
 V)
 w
 0
 >-
 ()
         Figure  7.9  TCPSA  system  showing  piston  movements  anct  associated  flows  and
         pressure changes.
 0
 D
 "1'-0
 mmO
           7 .2.2  Comparison with Conventional PSA
         It  is  instructive  to  cxoiorc,  m  greater  detail,  the  rClationshio  between  a
         TCPSA  system  and  a  conventional  PSA  process.  Figure  7.9  shows  the
         sequence of the piston  movements and the  associated ;pressure  changes and
         gas  flows.  The  corresoonding  seQuence  of discrete  steps  for  an  equivalent
         PSA cycle  1s  also mdicated:
 L--~----r--.----,---,------,_.::,t o
 "'   "'   <D   "'   0   Partial pressurizat10n with  light  product end.
           Pressunzation with feed  (contammg heavy product) from  the  feed  end.
          High-pressure flow  from  the feed  enct  with  removal  of a  prooortion of the
          light product.
 (~qspD  wD/,<bp/w5)  JJ.1/\U.OOOm::Jd  Ol.dl03dS
         •  Cocurrent blowctown  (to light product end).
         •  Countercurrent blowctown  (with  removal  of a  proportion of heavy product
          from  feed  end).
         •  Countercurrent purge, at low  pressure, with  light product.
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