Page 210 - Probability Demystified
P. 210

CHAPTER 11         Game Theory                                              199

                               19p ¼ 16

                               19p     16
                                    ¼
                                19     19
                                      16
                                  p ¼
                                      19
                            Hence, the player (offense) should run  16  of the time, and pass  3  of
                                                                 19                      19
                            the time.
                               The value of the game when p ¼  16  is
                                                              19

                                                 16            16
                              2p þ 10ð1   pÞ¼ 2      þ 10 1
                                                 19            19


                                                 16         3
                                            ¼ 2      þ 10
                                                 19        19

                                                 5
                                            ¼ 3
                                                19

                            Let s ¼ the probability of defending against the run and 1   s ¼ the
                            probability of defending against the pass; then

                                2s þ 5ð1   sÞ¼ 10s   6ð1   sÞ

                                 2s þ 5   5s ¼ 10s   6 þ 6s

                                     3s þ 5 ¼ 16s   6

                               3s   16s þ 5 ¼ 16s   16s   6

                                    19s þ 5 ¼ 6

                                19s þ 5   5 ¼ 6   5

                                        19s ¼ 11

                                        19s    11
                                            ¼
                                        19     19
                                              11
                                          s ¼
                                              19
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