Page 88 - Probability Demystified
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5
                                              CHAPTER













                       Odds and Expectation


















                                                                                  Introduction


                     In this chapter you will learn about two concepts that are often used in
                     conjunction with probability. They are odds and expectation. Odds are used
                     most often in gambling games at casinos and racetracks, and in sports betting
                     and lotteries. Odds make it easier than probabilities to determine payoffs.
                        Mathematical expectation can be thought of more or less as an average over
                     the long run. In other words, if you would perform a probability experiment
                     many times, the expectation would be an average of the outcomes. Also,
                     expectation can be used to determine the average payoff per game in a gamb-
                     ling game.








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