Page 151 - Purchasing Power Black Kids and American Consumer Culture
P. 151

136  .  Anthropologist on Shopping Sprees

       mesh shorts that  had  a yellow underlining. When  he took the shorts  up
       to the counter,  the saleswoman  began  to  ring them  up at  $4.99, but
       Teyvon stopped  her and  told  her this was the wrong  price.  She checked
       the price, and indeed, Teyvon had been right. With the purchase,  it turned
       out, he had his choice of "silly sippers," drink holders in funny  shapes like
       a  bunch  of grapes  or  a banana, with  a curly straw attached. He chose a
       dolphin-shaped  silly sipper, saying, "I'll  give this to my little  cousin."
          In Teyvon's case, his focus was on buying things he needed; being able
       to  stretch  a limited  sum of money to  cover  both  a summer's  worth of
       school  supplies and a new outfit was something that continued  as he got
       older. In  1993  he had  a job working  as a counselor  at another  summer
       program.  When  I spoke with  his mother,  Vanessa, she told  me with evi-
       dent pride that  he had spent his first paycheck (about sixty dollars) buy-
       ing himself a pair of sneakers, groceries for the  family, food for the  fami-
       ly cat, and  had  even started  a savings account  and  was squirreling away
       funds  for a car. "And  he didn't  buy the regular cat food,"  Vanessa point-
       ed out emphatically,  "he bought  the seven-dollar cat food!" At the time,
       Teyvon was thirteen years old.

       Shopping Trips in Children's Cultural Worlds
       Just looking at shoe purchases is revealing. Seven girls and one boy bought
       shoes with a portion of their money, and I became such a familiar  sight at
       the downtown  Payless store  (a discount  shoe chain) that  when the  store
       employees saw me approach  behind a ten-year-old, they would greet me
       by asking  how  my research was coming. The  shoe purchases  embodied
       both  these priorities  of efficiency  and  buying for  need: kids spent  any-
       where from  $3.99 to $14.99 on shoes and often  managed  to buy several
       additional  items with  the money that was left  over. Namisha bought her
       shoes,  a pair  of blue flats  with  embroidery on top,  to wear  to  church.
       Alan bought  a pair of sturdy shoes for five dollars  and  boasted  about it
       for  the rest of the  day.
          In contrast to the brand-name crazed consumers who live in the popu-
       lar  imagination,  these  children,  while  interested  and  knowledgeable
       about  status  items,  showed  not the slightest inability to  distinguish be-
       tween an abstract  wish for expensive, status goods and the practical reali-
       ties of purchasing ability. Though  kids demonstrated  often  and in a varie-
       ty of ways their detailed knowledge of and interest in brands for  clothing,
       sneakers, food,  cars,  and  so on, they showed  little or no  interest in pur-
       chasing branded  merchandise during shopping  trips. This  gap between
       abstract wishes and concrete  actions is too little noted  in the literature on
   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156