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54  .  The Shadow of Whiteness

          Johnnys. That same school is full  of Johnnys. And  I don't  know  if it
          fooled  other  people,  but  I think Johnny was just putting on  a facade,
          a front. Tough Guy.

          LeAlan:  Why  do you  think  he had to have that tough guy  image?
          To survive. To survive. (125)

       Tyrone's father,  incarcerated  for  assaulting  Tyrone's mother, was  also
       visited  by the young reporters. He described  hearing  about the  crime:
          I was in Stateville Penitentiary. We was in lock-down at the time,  and
          it came on the radio at about five o'clock  in the morning. And I sat up
          and just  felt  that  my baby was  involved. See, when you're close to
          someone  you  get  a  feeling,  and  by me and  my son  being real  tight,
          when  I heard  it over the radio  I just had  this premonition.  So when
          we come  off lock-down  I called  his mother  and she was crying on the
          phone.  But I already knew. It's just that  gut  feeling  that  you have. So
          me and all my buddies went to the yard, and we all bent down on our
          right knees and  said prayers for my son and  the little boy that  died.
         There was about  a hundred of us out  there. A lot of people loved my
          son.  (Jones and Newman  1997,  128)
       In addition, these  young  reporters continually  stress that the  problems
       in the Ida B. Wells are not  only generated  from within  the confines of the
       ghetto but have been  actively manufactured  by the society  at large. Such
       connections are not  entirely  glossed  over  by the mainstream  media,  but
       continue to make  their points by highlighting  scary  pathologies.  While
       the  New  York  Times  quoted the  sentencing  judge as saying  it is  "essen-
       tial  to  find  out  how  these  two  young  boys  turned  out  to  be killers,  to
       have no respect for human  life and no empathy  for their  victim" (Staples
       1996), Jones and Newman didn't  seem to think  the answer  was so  hard
       to find, and  at  one point quoted  the chairman  of the Chicago Housing
       Authority:
         We've got to get back to the point  where we don't stack poor  people
         on top  of each other. Also, there are no role models: fathers, brothers,
         sisters that  get up and go to work  every day and who  are doing posi-
         tive things. We don't have Boy Scouts,  Cub  Scouts, Little League—
         almost  anything. So when  you don't have any alternatives,  I don't
         know  why  society would  be surprised  at  what  happens  in public
         housing today. (106)
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