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74  .  "What Are You Looking At, You White  People?"

       sphere  socialize them  into  the culture of commerce,  the  roles,  rules, and
       expectations  of buyer and seller. Although they may not yet have mastered
       the arts of cost-benefit calculation, the girls' understanding of several basic
       elements is undeniable.

       Television
       While the girls were minding their cucumber stand I asked Tionna  about
       the  television programs she watches.  She did  her  sassy  act  for  a  while,
       saying,  "I don't know,"  in a bratty,  challenging way when  I'd  ask her
       about  shows  she watches  and when  they're  on. Eventually, she took the
       pad  from  me and  started  writing them  down  herself. Her  list  was  not
       particularly  long  and  included  only eleven shows;  even during  the  sum-
       mer, a period  in which  she might be expected  to watch  a lot of television
       because  of increased  free  time,  especially during  the  day,  she  included
       only two daytime shows  (see table  3.1).




       Table 3.1. Tionna's Television Programs

       MTV Raps             daytime         MTV
       Video Soul          daytime          BET
       Living  Color       night  8:30      61
       Rachel Gunn,  R.N.  night 8 or 9     61
       Who's the Boss?     night            20
       Bill Cosby          day/night 5 & 6  20
       Growing Pains       night            20
       Full  House         nighttime        ?
       Family  Matters     nighttime        61
       TGIF                nighttime        61
       Step by Step        nighttime        61




         With  three  televisions in her home,  one or  more  of which  was nearly
       always on, Tionna  had  plenty of opportunity  to watch  all kinds of  pro-
       grams. Her great-grandmother  had  a penchant  for daytime  talk  shows
       like Oprah  and  Sally Jessy  Raphael  because, as Ella herself said,  "I like to
       watch  people  being stupid!" Whether  Tionna  actually watched  much
       television was unclear, and it always seemed to me that  she spent  a great
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