Page 144 - Radiochemistry and nuclear chemistry
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Absorption of Nuclear Radiation                 129


                             R/R o  or  ~/~ o

                              1.0
                                       HEAVY IONS (a,  p, d, etc)
                            Z
                            O
                            03
                            03
                            ,.,m,
                            03
                            Z
                            n,  0.5                     NEUTRONS,  Y
                            t--
                            UJ
                            >
                            .=,,..
                            w
                                                           MONOENERGETIC

                               0  ~                      ~t..~=-~=.~--~   x
                                 0     C 1 C 2            C3 C4
                                   THICKNESS OF ABSORBING MATERIAL
                      FIG.  6.3.  Curves  showing  relative  transmission  0/~0  (or  R/Ro) as  function  of  absorber
                      thickness x.  C l  and  C 3 are  average,  C 2 and  C 4 maximum  range.











                           E
                           a. 1000
                           0
                           E
                          OC

                          N   400
                          o
                          o
                          a
                                      R b
                             100




                              40
                                      200    C 3   C 4   800         1200
                                          ABSORBER THICKNESS (mg cm -2)
                      FIG. 6.4.  Absorption curve for 32p/}-radiation showing extrapolated (C4) and average (C3)
                      ranges.  The  dashed  curve  is obtained  after  subtraction of background.
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