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The Real Job of Managers  C129

           Lang: We also measure and monitor manager effectiveness by paying
           close attention to the results of our employee opinion survey. We have
           2,500 employees in 16 locations and 60 different units, but we don’t
           have any one function of more than 150 people. In smaller groups it
           is easier to see which units are scoring poorly and offer those managers
           additional training and coaching. We also have managerial effec-
           tiveness criteria built into our performance evaluations.
           Beyerman: We are also just starting a more formal evaluation process
           where we schedule follow-up meetings to ask managers what they
           have learned in the training that they are using to manage people
           differently and better. We will also be e-mailing post-program
           evaluations.

           Q: What effect have the people management practices of your
           direct supervisors had on your ability to retain employees?
           Lang:  A huge impact. We are 100 percent committed to managers
           playing the pivotal role in retaining employees. We have seen turn-
           over rates in certain units change dramatically as a result of changes
           in management styles and behavior. We saw a difference in one area
           within six months. There was a manager who didn’t listen well
           and didn’t take feedback. We confronted the situation and helped
           the manager take a different approach. We constantly emphasize the
           Disney model, where leaders are evaluated not just based on the re-
           sults they get but also on the behavior they exhibit in getting those
           results.


           Q: Have you noticed a reduction in your overall turnover rate?
           Lang: Definitely. Our voluntary turnover rate has dropped from 15
           percent 10 years ago to 7 percent today. The change has been most
           dramatic with our nurses, which we track by vacancy rate. Ours is
           now down to 2 percent, which is unheard of. While most hospitals
           have nurse shortages, we actually have a waiting list of applicants.
           We believe it’s because we have created a leadership culture that’s all
           about continuous improvement, and a big part of that is treating
           everyone with respect.
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