Page 91 - Reading Between the Sign Intercultural Communication for Sign Language Interpreters
P. 91

76   Reading Between the Signs


                                 Following our egalitarian beliefs, we feel that everyone should
                              be treated in the same way. Our monosyllabic one-size-fits-all greet-
                              ing, “Hi,” is extended to friends, salespeople, and sometimes even
                              strangers we pass on the street (though definitely not in New York
                              City). Foreigners, depending on their own predilections, may find
                              this behavior refreshing, disconcerting, or rude. “Whereas the
                              average American tends to consider formality, style, and protocol
                              as somewhat pompous or arrogant, in other cultures these ele-
                              ments provide the context within which dependable expectations
                              for the behavior of others is established” (Stewart and Bennett
                              99).
                                 Many languages have built-in distinctions of formality. Japa-
                              nese, Thai, and other Asian languages have complex systems of
                              personal pronouns that express the relative status of the speak-
                              ers. Most European languages also make a distinction between a
                              formal and informal relationship in their second-person pronouns:
                              vous and tu in French, Sie and du in German. In Germany, this
                              division is taken seriously. One must be invited to switch to the
                              informal du. In a lovely old custom no longer in vogue, the shift to
                              the more intimate style of address was formally acknowledged by
                              the new “du” friends hooking arms, taking sips from the same
                              glass, and announcing their first names to each other (Hall and
                              Hall 48–49). English, on the other hand, has only one form: you.
                              We also tend to use first names with the vast majority of people
                              we address out of a belief that we are showing respect through
                              equal treatment. What leads to some foreigners’ disappointment
                              in this regard is their assumption that our friendliness equals the
                              initiation of a friendship, while we never feel that our easy greet-
                              ings obligate us to anything beyond the moment. When we use
                              phrases such as “Let’s get together sometime” or “Don’t hesitate
                              to call me,” a foreigner may read into them an offer of a relation-
                              ship much deeper than anything we had in mind.
                                 On a scale of formality, Deaf Americans rank as even more
                              informal than hearing Americans. Conversations get to the point
                              faster and intimate details are quickly shared with Deaf strangers.
                              Maybe the point is that another Deaf person is never really a
                              stranger. While some hearing Americans may share details of their
                              lives with someone standing next to them in the checkout line, it
                              is with a security that they will probably never see them again. In
                              a similar exchange between two Deaf strangers, one may very
                              well bump into the other person next week or next month. Per-







                      04 MINDESS PMKR          76                           10/18/04, 11:25 AM
   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96