Page 379 - Refining Biomass Residues for Sustainable Energy and Bioproducts

different literature. from wastes agricultural Reference HHV (wt.%) analysis Ultimate (MJ/ O S N H C kg) Demirbas and Demirbas 17.10 36.10 3 7 53.90 Vassilev and (1997) (2012) al. et and (2010) al. et Azeez 16.9 48.6 1.3 0.7 5.8 43.6 (2001) al. et Savova (2010) al. et Arni Al 18.17 4

of
(HHV) Ash content 5.5 13.5 1.2 2.8 4.5 9.0 3.7 11.4 1.4 5 9.8 1.0 2.3 3.0 18.4 4.3 7.3

value (wt.%)

heating analysis Fixed carbon 23.50 18.2 1.64 17.6 15.6 13.6 4.8 19.26 4.9 8.8 28.3 11.0

high
and Proximate Volatile matter 63 80.6 84.0 78.7 78.2 85.0 78.5 69.31 79.7 80.3 81.6 69.3 69.1
ultimate Moisture

Proximate, content 8.5 9.7 8.5 10.6 7.8 6.5 6.9 10.43 8.7 7.9 9.0 12.5

15.1 Agricultural straw cob bagasse stover waste waste straw nut shell straw husk seeds

Table waste Wheat Corn Sugarcane Corn Banana Tea Barley Cashew shell Almond Flax Rice Hazelnut shell Babul