Page 380 - Refining Biomass Residues for Sustainable Energy and Bioproducts

Demirbas Vassilev and (2010) (2001) (2010) Demirbas Demirbas (2003) (1997) (1995) al. Demirbas Haykiri- Yaman

and and (2012) al. al. et al. et and (2016) al. and (2010) al. Ganesh al. et (2010) al. et and and and (2016) al.
Reference Demirbas (1997) al. et et Azeez Savova Arni Al Demirbas (1997) et Sellin Demirbas (1997) et Naik and Das Caballero et Naik Raveendran Demirbas (1997) Acma (2010) et Garg

HHV (MJ/ kg) 17.10 16.9 18.17 17.8 17.1 17.1 15.7 20.2 17.0 15.29 19.3

literature. O 36.10 48.6 42.77 42.3 51.7 37.4 49.90 37.9 26.8 34.53

from (wt.%) S 1.3 0.95 0.01 0.3 0.09 9.2

wastes analysis N 3 0.7 0.3 0.86 0.63 0.3 0.68 0.4 5.20 5.23

agricultural Ultimate H 7 5.8 6.05 6.2 6.2 7.5 6.20 5.0 6.50 6.12

different C 53.90 43.6 45.13 43.5 41.4 54.7 43.10 36.9 52.30 54.1

of
(HHV) Ash content 5.5 13.5 1.2 2.8 4.5 9.0 3.7 11.4 1.4 5 9.8 1.0 2.3 3.0 18.4 4.3 7.3

value (wt.%)

heating analysis Fixed carbon 23.50 18.2 1.64 17.6 15.6 13.6 4.8 19.26 4.9 8.8 28.3 11.0

high
and Proximate Volatile matter 63 80.6 84.0 78.7 78.2 85.0 78.5 69.31 79.7 80.3 81.6 69.3 69.1
ultimate Moisture

Proximate, content 8.5 9.7 8.5 10.6 7.8 6.5 6.9 10.43 8.7 7.9 9.0 12.5

15.1 Agricultural straw cob bagasse stover waste waste straw nut shell straw husk seeds
Table waste Wheat Corn Sugarcane Corn Banana Tea Barley Cashew shell Almond Flax Rice Hazelnut shell Babul