Page 410 - Refining Biomass Residues for Sustainable Energy and Bioproducts

solids; from fixed for for soil microbes that

fixed and and analyzed solids analyzed solids plant the to or pollution biodegradability components pollution in material
and volatile suspended solids determined total of further volatile further fixed and for attached plants by water the the oxygen total consumed waste of

Remarks MC 1 TS 5 100% of Total of total dissolved solids Volatile difference solids be may TDS and fixed be may TSS volatile Macro-nutrient become Can used or in Critical of Measure wastewater of indicate and potential of Estimate be could oxidation

24 h least DS to coupled measuring

for at for through evaporate 103 C and result waste chemical components
103 C 600 C at TS reduction inductive and

at at material procedure; weight between and complex; incubating days using organic
drying constant digestion colored or of 5 for consumed procedure oxidize

24 h for oven by furnace in waste of appropriate to difference uses a to spectrophotometer procedure water oxygen fully
measurement 103 C water residues quantity using residue dry by procedure phosphorous laboratory oxygenated dissolved laboratory to heat

terms. of at drying the Evaporating solid total measured a filter 0.45 µm and filtrate determined be Laboratory convert by measured plasma in sample of amount rapid Relatively and oxidants waste COD, Chemical oxygen demand; DS, dissolved solids; MC, moisture content; SS, suspended solids; TDS, total dissolved s

characterization Method Oven from Place 1h to Pass May by all form Extensive of

waste removed 103 C at drying is water after off driven heated when matter passing filtration a in removed from nitrogen compounds (cation) nitrogen of forms consuming some and waste of

agroindustrial water of oven by remaining waste from solids total of gases organic solids total of filter the solids total of process of summation nitrogen various ionized ammonical all of measure oxygen of organic of components

of Definition amount The waste Residue removed part That volatile as 600 C; part That through process part That filtration The the positively The of a is It phosphorus Measure capacity inorganic materials
description

and Measurement gofO 2 O 2
Definition unit % % % % % % mg/L mg/L of g

16.5 (TVS) (TDS) nitrogen (NH 4 N) biochemical oxygen demand (BOD 5 ) solid; VS, volatile solids.
Table Term MC TS VS DS (TSS) SS (N) TN Ammonium Phosphorus (TP) 5-Day COD