Page 408 - Renewable Energy Devices and System with Simulations in MATLAB and ANSYS

Index 395

utility-level storage systems hydrogen, 306
ancillary services, 339–340 modular series-connected fuel cell units, 308
capacity credit, 340 power conversion system, 307
energy time shifting, 340 power inverter, 306–307
field installation, 342 provide buffering and additional power, 306
microgrids and islanded grids, 341–342 SOFC/MCFC, 306
renewable energy integration, 340–341 stand-alone low power fuel cell power generation
ESMS, see Energy storage management systems system, 307–308
ESSs, see Energy storage systems water management, 307
European Marine Energy Center’s test site, 269 transportation
Evolutionary MPPT algorithms, 110–112 APU, 300, 304–305
Extended Kalman filter (EKF), 332 FCVs, 300
Extremum seeking control (ESC) MPPT, 106–107 high-temperature SOFC, 300
PEMFCs, 300
F plug-in-fuel cell vehicles, 304–305
propulsion systems, 301–304
Fatigue, Aerodynamics, Structures, and Turbulence (FAST) types and operation
software, 202 AFCs, 294
Finite element analysis (FEA), 246–247 MCFC, 293–294
Finite element method (FEM), 231 PAFC, 294
Fixed speed wind turbines, 257 PEMFC, 292–293
Flow batteries, 324–325 SOFC, 293
Flywheels, 324 water and heat, 292
Frequency-locked loop (FLL), 76–78 Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs), see Fuel cell systems
Fuel cell–based APU powering, 304–305 Full-bridge zero-voltage rectifier (FB-ZVR) topology, 50
FuelCell Energy, 312
Fuel cell power mode, 367, 371 G
Fuel cell systems, 9–10, 300
battery technologies, advancement of, 311 Gas engine power mode, 367–369
definition, 292 Generator-side converter and control, 197–198
Doosan Fuel Cell America, 312 Gibbs free energy, 299–300
first fuel cell, 292 Global MPPT methods, 116–120
FuelCell Energy, 312 Grid normal mode, 365–366
hydrogen, 292 Grid-side converter and control, 198–199
modeling Grid-tied small wind turbine systems
enthalpy, 299 angular electrical speed, 168
entropy, 298 d-q reference voltages, 170
Gibbs free energy, 299–300 electromagnetic torque, 168
hydrogen–oxygen fuel cell system, 298 full-fledged PMSG back-to-back converter, 168–169
Nernst equation, 297–298 grid-side converter, 170–171
open-circuit voltage, 298 instantaneous power, 168
thermal energy, 298–299 machine-side converter, 170–171
thermodynamic equations, 297 power calculation, 170
MPPT MATLAB , 313–315 power transfer strategy chart, 170–171
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Nissan agreement, 311 proportional–integral control, 170
power electronics, 309–311 rotating reference frame, 168
properties and control characteristics rotational angular speed, 168
load transients, 297 speed control, 168
low-frequency ripple current, 297 TSR and power coefficient, 170
MPP, 295–296 wind speed measurement, 170
peak-to-peak current ripple, 297 Ground-mounted PV plants, 68
PEMFC characteristics, 295–296 Gulf Stream, 273
polarization losses, 295
R-1, R-2, and R-3 regions, 295 H
reformer, 294
stationary power generation Horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWT), 252
AFCs/PEMFCs, 306 Hybrid architecture, 359
battery, 307 Hydrogen–oxygen fuel cell system, 298
biological processes, 306 Hydropower, 2–3
DC–DC converter, 308
fuel cell power section, 306 I
fuel processor, 306
high-quality waste heat, 307 Incremental-conductance MPPT, 99–100
high-temperature fuel cell–based systems, 308–309 Induction generator (IG), 152–153