Page 410 - Renewable Energy Devices and System with Simulations in MATLAB and ANSYS

Index 397

electric and magnetic loss evolution, 238–239 frame cost, 230
excitation current vs. load current, 240–241 loss and efficiency, 231–232
FEM key validation, 242–244 metaheuristic methods, 229
initial cost vs. loss cost, 242 multiple-objective function, 230
modified Hooke–Jeeves method, 237 penalty component, 231
multiobjective optimal design, 241 single-composite objective function, 230
parameters and features, 240–241 weight and material cost, 231, 233
rated efficiency, 237–238 power electronic converter topology, 167
V curves, 241 sintered NdFeB, 163, 165
PMSG stator frequency, 213
on benchmark, 229 transverse flux axial air-gap PMSM, 227
comparative results, 231, 234 turbine rotation vs. power characteristics, 167
cost function, 230 Vernier PMSG, 227
energy loss cost, 230 Perturb and observe (P&O) MPPT algorithm, 59–60
finite element method (FEM), 231 PFCV, see Plug-in hybrid fuel cell vehicle
frame cost, 230 Phase-locked loop (PLL)-based synchronization system,
loss and efficiency, 231–232 53, 57–58
metaheuristic methods, 229 Phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC), 294, 307
multiple-objective function, 230 Photovoltaic (PV) cells
penalty component, 231 applications, 20
single-composite objective function, 230 basic structure, 21
weight and material cost, 231, 233 categories, 20
Oscillating water column (OWC), 270–271 electron–hole pair, 20–21
MATLAB /Simulink model, 25, 27
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P modeling parameters, 25–26
mono-crystalline (m-c) cells, 20–21
Partial oxidation reformers, 294 operating characteristics, 22–25
PCS, see Power conversion system panel configuration, 26, 28
PEMFC, see Proton exchange membrane fuel cell poly-crystalline (p-c) cells, 20–21
Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), 210, research cell efficiencies, 18–19
257, 276 roof-mounted residential grid-connected PV system, 20
advantages, 165 thin-film solar cells, 18
bounded NdFeB, 163, 165–166 Plug-in hybrid fuel cell vehicle (PFCV), 304–305, 311
brushless DC multiphase reluctance machine, 227–229 PMSG, see Permanent magnet synchronous generator
circuit modeling and control P&O MPPT method, 97–99
dq model, 231 Power conversion system (PCS), 364–365, 382, 384–385
generic vector control, 234 Power electronics, 302
practical control system, 234 converters, 4–5
reactive power, 232 fuel cell applications, 309–311
sensorless vector control system, 234–235 WTS
underexcited operation mode, 233 cascaded H-bridge converter with medium-
voltage-boosting operation, 233 frequency transformers, 189
converter losses, 162 evolution of WT size, 180–181
copper and iron losses with power level vs. wind general control structure, 178–179
velocity, 163–164 modular multilevel converter, 189
cost–energy ratio, 165 multilevel converter topologies, 188–189
demagnetization, 166 power semiconductor devices, 185–187
disadvantages, 166 two-level converter topologies, 187–188
electromechanical design, 167–168 for wind farm, 189–193
energy-captured area, 164 Power semiconductor devices
ferrite magnet generator, 163, 165 module packaging technology, 185–186
flux reversal tooth-wound coil PMSM, 227–228 press-pack packaging technology, 186–187
full-fledged PMSG back-to-back converter, 168–169 silicon power devices, 187
gearbox efficiency, 163 types and characteristics, 185–186
generator losses, 162 Power take-off system (PTOS), 269–270, 280
high-energy density magnets, 166 Propulsion systems
mass–energy index, 165, 168 battery, 301
mechanical losses, 162–163 battery pack and power conditioner, 302
ODAs DC–DC converter, 302–303
on benchmark, 229 DC-link voltage, 302–303
comparative results, 231, 234 design issues, 303–304
cost function, 230 fuel cell stack, 301
energy loss cost, 230 fuel flow rate, 303
FEM, 231 hydrogen fuel input, 301