Page 411 - Renewable Energy Devices and System with Simulations in MATLAB and ANSYS

398 Index

ICE-based gasoline vehicles, 301 PV modules
onboard reformer, 301 datasheet, 143–144
power electronics system, 302 warranty, 148
propulsion motor, 301–302 PV rooftop installations, 132
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), 306, SF 150-S module, 147
311–312 solar resource evaluation, 134–135
characteristics, 295–296 string and array configuration, 135
efficiency, 293 TF modules, 147
fuel cell reaction, 292 Ring architecture, 359
fuel cell stack, 301 Ripple correlation control (RCC) MPPT, 105–106
hydration, 293 Rooftop-installed PV systems, 6–7
hydrogen–oxygen reaction, 292
open-circuit voltage, 298 S
propulsion applications, 293, 300
proton-conducting solid polymer electrolyte Seabased, 269
membrane, 292 Second-order generalized integrator (SOGI)-FLL, 76–78
Proton exchange membrane (PEM) technology, 9–10 Self-excited induction generators (SEIG)
PTOS, see Power take-off system capacitor value, 160–161
Pulse width modulation–voltage source converter design factors, 159–160
with two-level output voltage disadvantages of SCIG, 162
(2L-PWMVSC), 187 electronic power converters, 161
Pumped hydro energy storage system, 324 IG self-exciting process, 160
PV cells, see Photovoltaic cells induction machine parameters, 160
PV energy conversion system, 6–7 load parameters, 160
magnetization curve, 160–161
R per-phase equivalent circuit, 161
per unit (p.u.) frequency, 161–162
Rayleigh probability density function, 260–261 RLC load, 161
Remaining useful life (RUL), 332 stand-alone operation, 160
Renewable energy technologies type of primary source, 160
opportunities and future trends, 12–14 Series resonant converter (SRC) topology, 339
research challenges, 12–14 Short-circuit fault current analysis
Renewables and nonrenewables, annual module fault, 376
installations, 3–4 protection
Residential photovoltaic systems test condition, 387, 390
BOS components, 147–148 waveforms, 387, 389
cable losses, 145 short-circuit current, 378
design parameters, 132 short-circuit fault waveform, 378–379
financial calculations, 141 specifications, 378–379
flowchart, design procedure, 141–142 Type I failure equivalent model, 376, 378
grid-connected/stand-alone systems, 132–133 types, 376–378
ideal production index, 143 Sine triangular (ST)-PWM, 72–73
large utility-scale plants, 132 Single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic systems
load pattern evaluation, 133–134 central inverters, 44, 46
monthly energy productions, 145–146 control of
performance monitoring, 148 general control structure, 52–56
plant specifications, 144 MPPT control, 59–60
price, 148–149 objectives, 52
project general information, 143 PLL-based synchronization system, 53, 57–58
PV array sizing, 134–136 proportional integral (PI) controller, 59
PV inverter proportional resonant (PR) controller, 59–60
array yield, 140 simulation models, 59–60
datasheet values, 136–138 simulation models and results, 59, 61–62
efficiency, 136–137 demands, 43–44
final yield, 139 double-stage PV technology
generator losses, 140 block diagram, 50–51
measured irradiation data, 138–139 conventional double-stage single-phase PV
performance ratio, 141 topology, 51
reference yield, 140 FB inverter, 52
specifications, 144–145 parallel-input series-output bipolar DC output
string configuration, 137–138 converter, 52
system losses, 141 time-sharing boost converter, 51–52
thermal capture losses, 141 evolution of, 42
warranty, 148 high-frequency transformer, 44, 46