Page 141 - Reservoir Formation Damage
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Characterization  of Reservoir  Rock  123

             and  therefore  the  deviations of the measured  and estimated  rock  properties
             are  given  by:

                e = f-f*                                                 (6-14)

             Then,  Chakrabarty  and  Longo  (1997)  determine  the  goodness  of  the
             estimates  of  the  mineral  fractions  by  the  following  sum  of  the  squares
             of  the  deviations:

                                                                         (6-15)

                As  stated  by  Chakrabarty  and Longo  (1997),  the  chemical  laboratories
             measuring  the rock  properties  usually also  provide the  standard  deviations
             of  the  measured  properties.  Similarly, the  service  companies  running  the
             wireline  logs  can provide  the  standard  deviations  of the  geochemical  well
             logging.  They  suggest  that  the  XRD  pattern  can  provide  the  initial
             estimates  of  the  mineral  fractions.  Otherwise,  a  reasonable  initial  guess,
             such  as  evenly  distributed  mineral  fractions  can  be  used.
                Chakrabarty  and  Longo  (1997)  demonstrated  their  method,  called  the
             modified  matrix algebra-based  method,  by  several examples.  Chakrabarty
             and  Longo  (1997)  show  satisfactory  comparisons  of  the  measured  and
             predicted  properties  of  the  various  rock  samples.

                                        References

             Ali,  L.,  & Barrufet, M. A.,  "Study  of  Pore  Structure Modification Using
                Environmental  Scanning  Electron  Microscopy,"  Journal  of  Petroleum
                Science  and  Engineering,  Vol.  12,  1995,  pp.  323-338.
             Amaefule,  J.  O.,  Kersey,  D.  G.,  Norman,  D.  L.,  &  Shannon,  P.  M.,
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                CIM  Paper  No.  88-39-65,  Proceedings  of  the  39th  Annual  Technical
                Meeting  of  Petroleum  Society  of  CIM  and  Canadian  Gas  Processors
                Association,  Calgary,  Alberta,  June  12-16,  1988,  16 p.
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             Arcia,  E.  M.,  &  Civan,  F.,  "Characterization  of  Formation  Damage  by
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                31,  No.  3,  1992,  pp.  27-33.
             Braun,  G.,  & Boles,  J.  L.,  "Characterization  and Removal  of Amorphous
                Aluminosilicate  Scales,"  SPE  24068  paper,  Proceedings  of  the  SPE
                Western  Regional  Meeting,  Bakersfield, California, March  30-April 1,
                1982,  pp.  389-398.
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