Page 230 - Reservoir Formation Damage
P. 230

210   Reservoir Formation Damage

                       P
                     =   —                                               (10-141)
                      J   r


                in  which  9  is  the  inclination  angle  and  Z 0  is  a  reference  level.  A^  is
                the  non-Darcy  number  given  by

                                                                         (10-142)

                  The  inertial  flow  coefficient,  |3  can  be  estimated  by  the  Liu  et  al.
                (1995)  correlation:

                             8
                      8.91xl0 T
                                                                         (10-143)
                Brinkman's  application  of  Einstein's  equation  is  used  to  estimate  the
                viscosity  of  the  suspension:
                               2.5
                                                                         (10-144)

                where  \k w  is  the  viscosity  of  water.
                  Substituting  Eq.  10-140 into Eq.  10-139 yields  the following equation
                for  the  flow  potential:



                                                                         (10-145)



                The  particle  volume  fraction  and  the  flow  potential  can  be  calculated
                by  solving  Eqs.  10-138  and  145  simultaneously,  using  an  appropriate
                numerical  method  such as  the finite difference method  used  by  Ohen and
                Civan  (1993),  subject  to  the  initial  and  boundary  conditions  given  by:

                                                                         (10-146)

                                                       t>0               (10-147)

                                                                         (10-148)

                  The  volumetric  rate  of  water  absorption  is  estimated  by  (Civan  et
                al.,  1989):
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