Page 93 - Reservoir Formation Damage
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76   Reservoir  Formation  Damage

                                1.0


                                                                    100% WW
                                                                    66% WW
                                                                    50% WW
                                                                    25% WW
                    (a)
                                                                —  0%WW






                                                            1.0













                    (b)
                             .*  0.4






                                 0.0
               Figure 4-6.  Relative permeability  curves  for a  range  of a) fractionally-wet  and
               b)  mixed-wet  systems  (McDougall  and  Sorbie,  ©1995  SPE; reprinted  by
               permission  of  the  Society  of  Petroleum  Engineers).


                  Donaldson  et  al.  (1987)  propose  a hyperbolic  expression  for  capillary
               pressure  as:


                       A +
                  Pci  =                                                  (4-16)


               where A, 5,  and  C are  some  correlation  parameters.
                  During  formation  damage  the  wettability  index  and  the  capillary
               pressure  and  relative  permeability  curves  vary  continuously.  Therefore,
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