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Permeability Relationships  81

                                                                         (5-1)


               The  pore  volume  can  be  expressed  in  terms  of  the  total  volume  of
             hydraulic  tubes  as:


                                                                         (5-2)


             The  pore  surface,  E^,  can  be  expressed  in  terms  of  the  total  cylindrical
             surface  of  the  hydraulic  tubes  as:

                                                                         (5-3)


             Dividing  Eqs.  5-2  and  3  leads  to:


                                                                         (5-4)

             The  pore  surface  per  unit  bulk  volume,  Z fe ,  can  be  expressed  in  terms
             of  the  pore  surface  per  unit  volume  of  the  solid  porous  matrix,  X  ,  as:


                                                                         (5-5)

             Thus,  invoking  Eq.  5-5  into  4,  the  hydraulic  tube  diameter  can  be
             expressed  as:


                D '
                   ~
                                                                         (5-6)
             If  the  grains  making  up  the  porous  media  are  assumed  of  the  spherical
             shape,  then  the  specific  grain  surface  is  given  by:



                                                                         (5-7)


             where  D g  is  the  grain  diameter.
               Next  consider  that  the  laminar  flows  through  porous  media  and  the
             bundle  of  tortuous  tubes  can  be  described  by  the  Darcy  and  the  Hagen-
             Poiseuille  laws  given,  respectively,  as:
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