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82 Reservoir Formation Damage
(5-8)
n
(5-9)
A" is the intrinsic permeability of porous media. The cross-sectional area
of porous media open for flow can be expressed by:
(5-10)
A
P =
Therefore, equating Eqs. 5-9 and 10, and substituting Eqs. 5-1 and 10
results in the following relationship for the mean hydraulic tube diameter:
(5-11)
D h =
Equating Eqs. 5-6 and 11 leads to the following Carman-Kozeny equa-
tion (1938):
(5-12)
Two alternative forms can also be derived. Substitution of Eq. 5-7 into
12 yields:
(5-13)
6V2rll-(|)
or substituting Eq. 5-5 into Eq. 5-12 and then rearranging yields a power
law type relationship given as (Kozeny, 1927):
1
K = (5-14)
2TZ2
Based on the analysis of data by Jacquin (1964), Adler et al. (1990)
suggested a power low correlation of permeability with respect to poros-
ity as:
(5-15)