Page 94 - Reservoir Formation Damage
P. 94
Petrophysics-Flow Functions and Parameters 77
it is reasonable to assume that the parameters of Eqs. 4-14, 15 and 16
can be correlated with respect to the wettability index to obtain dynamic
correlations. Figures 4-5 and 4-6 obtained by simulation by McDougall
and Sorbie (1995) demonstrate the effect of wettability on capillary
pressure and relative permeability.
Wang (1988) shows the effect of a wettability alteration on imbibition
relative permeability. Tielong et al. (1996) have demonstrated that the oil
and water relative permeabilities of cores before and after polymer
treatment can be correlated by Eq. 4-12. Tielong et al. (1996) determined
the values of the exponents of Eq. 4-12 before and after polymer treat-
ment and showed that they varied. However, they did not determine the
exponent values at various intervals during polymer treatment. Therefore,
a correlation cannot be derived from their data.
Neasham (1977) studied the affect of the morphology of dispersed clay
on fluid flow properties in sandstone cores. Neasham present the miner-
alogical, petrographical and petrophysical properties of the sandstones
tested. Neasham demonstrates that different sandstones indicate signifi-
cantly different capillary pressure behavior.
References
Ajufo, A. O., Daneshjou, D. H., & Warne, J. D., "Capillary Pressure
Characteristics of Overburden Pressure Using the Centrifuge Method,"
SPE 26148 paper, Proceedings of the SPE Gas Technology Symposium,
Calgary, Alberta, Canada (June 28-30 1993) pp. 107-117.
Amott, E., "Observations Relating to the Wettability of Porous Rock,"
Trans. A/ME, Vol. 216, 1959, pp. 156-162.
Cassie, A. B. D., & Baxter, S., "Wettability of Porous Surfaces," Trans.
Faraday Soc., Vol. 40, 1944, pp. 546-551.
Chang, Y. C., Mohanty, K. K., Huang, D. D., & Honarpour, M. M., "The
Impact of Wettability and Core-Scale Heterogeneities on Relative
Permeability," /. of Petroleum Science and Engineering, Vol. 18,
Nos. 1/2, 1997, pp. 1-19.
Civan, R, & Donaldson, E. C., "Relative Permeability from Unsteady-
State Displacements: An Analytical Interpretation," SPE Paper 16200,
Proceedings of the SPE Production Operations Symposium held in
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, March 8-10, 1987, pp. 139-155.
Collins, E. R., Flow of Fluids Through Porous Materials, Penn Well
Publishing Co., Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1961, 270 p.
Cuiec, L. E., "Evaluation of Reservoir Wettability and Its Effect on Oil
Recovery," in Interfacial Phenomena in Petroleum Recovery, N. R.
Morrow (ed.), Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, Ch. 9, 1991, pp. 319-373.