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4    WELCOME TO THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF ROBOTICS!


















                                                          Figure 1-1  Amateur robots can take many
                                                          forms and sizes: mobile (moving) robots use
                                                          wheels, tracks, or legs for propulsion; arms
                                                          and grippers allow the robot to manipulate
                                                          its environment. (Includes photos courtesy
                                                          Lynxmotion and Russell Cameron)

                   around you may not immediately share your excitement, but you know that you’ve built
                     something— however  humble— with your own hands and ingenuity.
                     If you’re one of the lucky few who has already assembled a working bot, then you know
                   the excitement I’m talking about. You know how thrilling it is to see your robot obey your
                   commands, as if it were a trusted dog.
                     You know the time and effort that went into constructing your mechanical marvel, maybe
                   something like the ones in the  robo- zoo picture in Figure 1-1—all are hobby robots. And
                   although others may not always appreciate it (especially when it marks up the kitchen floor
                   with its rubber tires), you’re satisfied with the accomplishment. You’re looking forward to the
                   next challenge.
                     And if you’ve built a robot, you also know of the heartache and frustration that come with
                   the process. You know that not every design works, and that even a simple engineering flaw
                   can cost weeks of effort, not to mention ruined parts. This book will help  you— beginner and
                   experienced robot creator  alike— get the most out of your robotics hobby.

                   Why Build Robots?


                   I wanted to build my first robot the moment I saw the  sci- fi movie classic The Day the Earth
                   Stood Still (the original, mind you, not the remake). Many have gotten the Bot Building Bug
                   from watching movies, like Star Wars, Short Circuit, or Terminator.
                     No matter where the inspiration comes from, there are many reasons to build your own
                   robot. Here are just a few of them.

                   ROBOTICS IS A KEYSTONE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY
                   I recently purchased a new smartphone. As I went through its feature list I was amazed at all
                   the things it could  do— and how many of them were technologies we robot builders were play-
                   ing with over a decade ago!
                     Robotics is a natural test bed for new ideas. Robot builders have been among the first









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