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288                            Robust Control of Robotic Manipulators

            is due to the fact that the velocity terms are truly negligent in this particular
            application. Such terms will, however, make a more vital contribution in
            faster trajectories.















































            Figure 5.2.7: (a) errors of joint 1; (b) errors of joint 2; (c) torques of joints 1
            and 2.




            Two-Degree-of-Freedom Design.
            It is well known that the two-DOF structure is the most general linear
            controller structure. The two-DOF design allows us simultaneously to specify
            the desired response to a command input and guarantee the robustness of


            Copyright © 2004 by Marcel Dekker, Inc.
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