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238   Appendix A: Glossary


                Legacy Device Medical device which was legally placed on the market and is still marketed today but for
                   which there is insufficient objective evidence that it is in compliance with the current version of ISO 14971
                Legacy software MEDICAL DEVICE SOFTWARE which was legally placed on the market and is
                   still marketed today but for which there is insufficient objective evidence that it was developed in
                   compliance with the current version of this standard [9]
                MDD Medical Device Directive
                MDR Medical Device Reporting—Mandatory reporting requirement to the FDA
                ME Medical Electrical equipment/systems
                MedTech Medical Technology
                NBRG Notified Bodies Recommendation Group
                OR Operating Room
                PFD Process Flow Diagram
                PFMEA Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
                PHA Preliminary Hazard Analysis
                QC Quality Control
                QMS Quality Management System
                R&D Research and Development team/organization
                RACT Risk Assessment and Control Table
                RC Risk Control
                RM Risk Management
                RMF Risk Management File
                RMT Risk Management Team
                RPN Risk Priority Number
                SADE Serious Adverse Device Effect
                SAE Serious Adverse Event
                SFMEA Software Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
                SME Subject Matter Expert
                Software defect An error in design/implementation of the software
                Software failure A software condition that causes the System not to perform according to its
                   specification
                Software fault A software condition that causes the software not to perform as intended
                Software Item Any identifiable part of a computer program, i.e., source code, object code, control
                   code, control data, or a collection of these items [9]
                Software System Integrated collection of Software Items organized to accomplish a specific function
                   or set of functions [9]
                Software Unit Software Item that is not subdivided into other items [9]
                SOP Standard Operating Procedure
                SOTA State of the Art
                SOUP Software of Unknown Provenance
                Standard of Care The level at which the average, prudent clinical care provider would practice
                SW Software
                TBD To Be Determined
                UI User Interface
                UMFMEA Use-Misuse Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
                USA United States of America
                Use Error User action or lack of user action while using the medical device that leads to a different
                   result than that intended by the manufacturer or expected by the user [14]
                VF Ventricular Fibrillation
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