Page 191 - Satellite Communications, Fourth Edition
P. 191

Antennas   171




































                                Conventional
                                Approach
                                                       Conus beam
                                                       example:
                                                       56 feed horns
                                                       84 pounds
                                                       1.0 dB loss
                                Shaped
                                Reflector              Single feed
                                Approach               example:
                                                       14 pounds
                                                       0.3 dB loss



                              Figure 6.25 Shaped-beam reflector, showing ray paths. (Courtesy of Hughes Space and
                              Communications Company. Reproduced from Vectors XXXV(3):14, 1993. © Hughes Aircraft Co.)

                              until the model produces the desired coverage. On a first pass the
                              computer analyzes the perturbations and translates these into surface
                              ripples. The beam footprint computed for the rippled surface is com-
                              pared with the coverage area. The perturbation analysis is refined
                              and the passes are repeated until a satisfactory match is obtained. As
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