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298        FOURIER ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE-TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS  [CHAP. 6



             where @ denotes the periodic convolution defined by  [Eq. (2.70)]





             The multiplication property (6.59) is the dual property of  Eq. (6.58).



           N.  Additional Properties:

                 If  x[n] is real, let




             where  x,[n] and  xo[n] are the even and odd components of  x[n], respectively. Let

                                  x [n]  t, X(n) = A(R) + jB(R) = I X(R)leJe(n)               (6.61)

             Then










             Equation  (6.62)  is  the  necessary  and  sufficient  condition  for  x[n]  to  be  real.  From
             Eqs. (6.62) and (6.61) we have

                                     A( -R)  =A(R)         B(-R)  = -B(R)                   (6.64a)

                                   Ix(-fl)I=  Ix(R)I        +a)     = -9(~)                 (6.646)

             From Eqs. (6.63~)~ (6.636), and (6.64~) we see that  if  x[n] is real and even, then  X(R) is
             real and even, while if  x[n] is real and odd,  X(R) is  imaginary and odd.


           0.  Parseval's  Relations:














             Equation (6.66 ) is known as Parseual's identity (or Parseual's theorem) for the discrete-time
             Fourier transform.
                 Table 6-1 contains a summary of  the properties of the Fourier transform presented in
             this section. Some common sequences and their Fourier transforms are given in Table 6-2.
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