Page 357 - Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Signals and Systems
P. 357

FOURIER ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE-TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS  [CHAP.  6
















                                           0.414
                       Fig. 6-33  Simulation of an RC filter by  the bilinear transformation  method.


           6.48.  Let  h[n] denote the impulse  response of  a desired IIR filter with frequency response
                 H(R) and  let  h,[n] denote  the  impulse  response  of  an  FIR  filter  of  length  N  with
                 frequency response  H,(R). Show that when

                                         ho[n] = (:["I         OsnsN-1                       (6.198)
                                                               otherwise
                 the mean-square error e2 defined by




                 is minimized.
                     By  definition (6.27)
                                        ffi                               m
                              H(R) =  C h[n]e-J'"       and     H,(R)=  z ho[n]e-JRn
                                      n = -m                            n-  -m
                 Let





                 where  e[n] = h[n] - h,[n]. By  Parseval's  theorem (6.66) we  have









                 The last two terms in  Eq. (6.201) are two positive constants. Thus, E'  is minimized  when


                 that  is,


                     Note that Eq. (6.198) can be expressed as


                 where  w[n] is known as a  rectangular  window function  given by
                                                             OsnsN-1
                                            w[n]  =
                                                             otherwise
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