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238              ANALYSIS  AND  PROCESSING  OF RANDOM  PROCESSES              [CHAP  6




               Then

               since Xn's are orthogonal; that is, E(Xm X,*)  = 0 if m # n. But by Eq. (6.84),











               Thus, equating Eqs. (6.165) and (6.166), we obtain



               where An = E( I Xn 12).


         6.37.  Let z(t) be the Karhunen-Lokve expansion of X(t) shown in Eq. (6.82). Verify Eq. (6.88).
                  From Eqs. (6.166) and (6.86), we have




               Now by Eqs. (6.83), (6.84), and (6.1 67) we obtain










         6.38.  Let z(t) be the Karhunen-Lobe expansion of X(t) shown in Eq. (6.82). Verify Eq. (6.85).
                  From Eq. (6.82), we have













               Using Eqs. (6.1 67) and (6.168), we have





               since by Mercer's theorem [Eq. (6.87)]
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