Page 247 - Schaum's Outlines - Probability, Random Variables And Random Processes
P. 247

240              ANALYSIS  AND  PROCESSING  OF RANDOM  PROCESSES             [CHAP  6



         6.40.  Find the Karhunen-Loeve expansion of the white normal (or white gaussian) noise W(t).
                  From Eq. (6.43),


              Substituting the above expression into Eq. (6.86), we obtain




              or [by Eq. (6.44)]


              which  indicates that  all  I, = o2 and  &,(t) are  arbitrary. Thus, any  complete orthogonal set  {4,(t)) with
              corresponding eigenvalues A,  = o2 can  be  used  in  the  Karhunen-LoCve expansion  of  the white  gaussian
              noise.




         FOURIER  TRANSFORM  OF RANDOM  PROCESSES
         6.41.  Derive Eq. (6.94).

                  From Eq. (6.89),




              Then







              in view of Eq. (6.93).


         6.42.  Derive Eqs. (6.98) and (6.99).
                  Since X(t) is WSS, by  Eq. (6.93), and letting t  - s = z,  we have











              From the Fourier transform pair (Appendix B) 1 ++  2nh(o), we have





              Next, from Eq. (6.94) and the above result, we obtain
   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252