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                          3.8.5  Convergent Sensing Mode
                          The convergent sensing mode is a special variation of diffuse mode
                          photoelectric proximity sensing that uses additional optics to create a
                          small, intense, and well-defined image at a fixed distance from the
                          front surface of the sensor lens (Fig. 3.28). Convergent beam sensing
                          is the first choice for photoelectric sensing of transparent materials
                          that remain within a sensor’s depth of field. It is also called the fixed-
                          focus proximity mode.

                          3.8.6 Mechanical Convergence
                          In mechanical convergence (Fig. 3.29), an emitter and a receiver are sim-
                          ply angled toward a common point ahead of the sensor. Although less


























                     FIGURE 3.28  Convergent sensing mode.




















                          FIGURE 3.29  Mechanical convergence.
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