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                             Research-Acquire also includes a basic display system and a set
                          of post-processing functions to perform radiometric calibration,
                          conversion to temperature units, integration over programmable
                          bands, computation of theoretical Planck functions, addition, sub-
                          traction, multiplication, and ratios.
                             American SensoRx SpectRx software is used to view, process, and
                          organize data. It allows easy data and graphics exchange with other
                          Windows’ applications such as spreadsheet and word processors.
                          Data processing capabilities are fast and accurate. It includes a built-
                          in programming language, Array Basic, so that advanced users can
                          modify existing algorithms or create new ones for the individual
                          requirements of specific experiments.

                          10.5.2  Data Flow Outlines
                          Data acquisition involves notions of size, type, and transfer rate.
                          These are functions of scanning speed, spectral resolution, and spec-
                          tral range. Temporal and spectral data represent the two types
                          involved in an FT spectroradiometer and are linked by the Fourier
                          transform.
                             The following points will help the user understand how data is
                          generated and help plan an experiment by taking data flow into
                          account.
                              •  The scan length is a function of resolution.
                              •  All wavelengths are acquired simultaneously whatever the
                                 scan length is.
                              •  SpectRx systems acquire double-sided interferograms.
                              •  The sampling rate is a function of the scanning speed and of
                                 the number of samples per fringe or over-sampling factor.
                              •  The maximum observable spectral range is determined by
                                 the oversampling factor. In the SpectRx, the over-sampling
                                 factor can be 1 (no over-sampling) or 2, which provides for
                                 spectral ranges of 0 to 7899 cm  and 15798 cm , respectively.
                                                          –1
                                                                       –1
                              •  Each data point is stored as a 16-bit number. Coadding or
                                 signal averaging is done with 32-bit numbers.
                              •  The maximum number of interferograms, which can be
                                 recorded in kinetic mode, depends on the size of the DRAM
                                 buffer. This is 4 MB (expandable to 64 MB) in the case of the
                                 SpectRx 100, and 64 MB with the SpectRx 200.
                              •  The required scanning speed is dictated by how fast an event
                                 is to be resolved. It is limited by the ADC speed, the detector
                                 response time, and the throughput of the electronics, including
                                 the communication links. It is 1 cm/s in the SpectRx 100 and
                                 25 cm/s in the SpectRx 200.
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