Page 613 - Sensors and Control Systems in Manufacturing

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AND function, 91–93 Axes, defined, 421
Angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4), Axial approach, 71
356
Angular velocity measurement, 103
Antennas, 100 B B
APD (amplitude probability density), Background suppression, 147–148
205, 207 Balance sheet projections, 526
APDs. See Avalanche photodiode Bandpass spectral filter, 322
detectors Bar-code identification systems,
Aperture stop (AS), 316, 490, 492 275–277
Apodization, 508–509 Bars, LED, 19
Application layer (AL), 208–209 Beam angles, calculating, 37–38
APT (Advanced Programming Tool), Beam break mode (direct scanning), 145
463 Beam splitter, 303
Array cameras, 382 Bearing fault sensors, 298–300
Arrays, LED, 19 Beer-Lambert relationship, 356
Artificial intelligence (AI), 246 Bent-pipe satellite, 225
AS (aperture stop), 316, 490, 492 BER (bit error rate), 159
AS/RS (automated storage and Bifurcate, 166
retrieval systems), 248, 250 Bill of materials (BOM) file, 250
Assembly, multisensor-controlled Billing, 245
robot, 412–417 Binary logic chart–parallel connection,
Associative recall loop, 308 90
Asynchronous data transmission, Binary signals, 439
481 Biological material sensors, 319–320
Attenuators, 177 Biomedical technology sensors
Autocorrelation function, 501 detecting biological materials, 319–320
Automated guided vehicle (AGV), early detection and treatment of
140–141, 250, 427 lung tumors, 320–321
Automated method, structure overview, 319
vibration measurement, 300–301 ultrasensitive single-molecule
Automated storage and retrieval detection, 321–323
systems (AS/RS), 248, 250 Bio-sensors, mapping RNA protein
Automatic defect classification (ADC), through, 8–9
113 Bit error rate (BER), 159
Automatic machinery, laser sensors Blackbody error, 516
for, 128–131 Blackbody radiation, 334–335
Automation program, establishing, Black-light (long-wave), 21, 23
5–7 Blocking diodes, 91
Automotive manufacturing industries, Blood velocity, measuring, 370
laser sensors for, 122–125 Blue (Gallium Nitride) chip, 27
Autonomous-vehicle speed Boiler-drum water, liquid level sensor
monitoring, 103 for, 354
Auxiliary NC commands, 466 BOM (bill of materials) file, 250
Available light sensing options, Box detection, 146
288–289 Boxcar apodization, 508
Avalanche photodiode detectors Break even analysis, 529–531
(APDs) Breast cancer, and sensory MEMS,
critical performance parameters, 355–356
362–363 Bridges, 219–220, 270
dark current and noise current, Brightness (luminance), 34–35
365–367 Broadband system, for MAP, 217–218
Geiger mode, 367 Buckling, 344
overview, 359–360 Budget, financial, 526
selecting Building blocks, CIM, 263–264
gain, 364–365 Bulk material level control, 64
overview, 363–364 Bulk optical systems, 370
responsivity, 364–365 Bundles, fiber-optic
types of, 364 design considerations, 167–168
structures, 360–362 overview, 165–167