Page 614 - Sensors and Control Systems in Manufacturing

Burden current, 81 CAPP (computer-aided process Index 567
Burn-in philosophy, 256 planning) programs, 237
Bus system, 440 Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic
Business management, 231, 244–245. (CFRP), 367
See also Financial planning Carrier-band system, for MAP, 219
Carrier-sense multiple-access with
collision detection (CSMA/CD),
C C 216
Cable influences, eliminating by Carrying capacity (payload), 422
special design, 343 Cartesian coordinate system, 425–426,
Cable/wire stub terminations, 88 458–459
CAD (computer-aided design), 236, Cash flow, 547
248, 250–251, 558 CCDs (charge coupled devices),
Cadmium sulfide (CdS) sensors, 292 302–303, 307
CAE (computer-aided engineering), CDF (consolidated design file),
236, 248, 250–251 266–267
Calibration CdS (cadmium sulfide) sensors, 292
defined, 490 Central control units, 448–449
factory, 348 Centralized control system, 483
industrial sensors and control, CEO (chief executive officer), 247
344–345 CFRP (carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic),
(See also Radiometric calibration) 367
Calibration drift, 515, 517–519 Chain-termination method, 7
Calibration source errors, 515–517 Channel spectrum error, 520–521
CAM (computer-aided Characterisation, 511
manufacturing), 248, 250–251 Charge coupled devices (CCDs),
Canadian Standards Association 302–303, 307
(CSA), 151 Chemical excitation, 117–118
Candela, 32 Chemical plants, liquid level sensors
Candlepower (luminous intensity), in, 353–355
32–39 Chief executive officer (CEO), 247
Cantilever-type acceleration sensor, Chromaticity, 10–15, 18, 284
372 CIE (Commission Internationale de
Capacitance, 75 l’Éclairage), 10, 13, 285
Capacitive proximity sensors CIM. See Computer-integrated
features of, 77 manufacturing; Networking,
versus inductive sensors, 62 manufacturing
in manufacturing CIM DB (computer-integrated
circuit accessories, 87–88 manufacturing database), 252–253
control circuits, 85–87 CIM-OSA (computer-integrated
output circuits, 85–87 manufacturing open systems
overview, 80–81 architecture), 271
relays, 81–82 Circuits, accessories for sensor, 87–88
response time, 93–97 Circular variable filter radiometers, 492
switching logic, 88–93 Closed-loop control systems, 49–51, 326
transistor DC switches, 84–85 Clusters, LED, 19
triac devices, 82–84 CNC (computer numerical control)
nano-positioning, 340–343 systems, 466–468
overview, 75 CNC/DNC (computer numerical
principles of operation, 75–77 control and direct numerical
range, 77–78 control), 248
surrounding conditions, 79 Coaddition, 490
target material, 78–79 Coaxial cable, 210
target size, 78–79 Coding, 461
typical applications of, 64 Color comparators, 286–287
Capek, Josef, 418 Color gamut, 15
Capek, Karel, 417–418 Color interpretation, 284
Capital budget, 526, 534, 544 Color measurement, units of, 285–286
Capital investment, application of Color rendering index (CRI), 10–15, 18–19
present values to, 545 Color sensor algorithms, 287–288