Page 616 - Sensors and Control Systems in Manufacturing

Computer-integrated manufacturing Critical path method (CPM), 554 Index 569
database (CIM DB), 252–253 Critical performance parameters,
Computer-integrated manufacturing 362–363
open systems architecture (CIM- Cross-sectioning, 110
OSA), 271 Crosstalk, 141
Configurations, fiber optics Cryogenic manufacturing applications,
analog links, 161 LVDT, 410
bundles, 165–168 CSA (Canadian Standards
digital links Association), 151
carrier-based, 160–161 CSMA/CD (carrier-sense multiple-access
pulsed, 159–160 with collision detection), 216
fiber pairs for remote sensing, CTGA technique, 8
168–169 Cup-shaped coil/core assembly, 67
liquid level sensing, 169–170 Current monitor, fiber-optic, 188
optical power budget, 158–159 Current-to-voltage conversion, 293
overview, 157–158, 165 Customer groups analysis, 541
video links, 161–162 Customizable solutions, CIM, 272
Confocal Microscopy sensors, 110–113 Cytokines, 355–356
Confocal profiling characterization
systems, 110–111 D D
Connectivity analysis, 417
Consolidated design file (CDF), D/A (digital-to-analog) converter, 260
266–267 Da Vinci, Leonardo, 418
Contact life, relay, 81 DAE (Distributed Automation
Contact sensors (limit switches), 79–80, Edition), 264–265
133, 411 Daisy chain networks, 162–163, 181
Continuous web fabrication, Damped condition, 66
controlling input/output speed Dark current, 365–367
of, 369–370 Dark noise, 503–504
Contrast, 148 Dark-to-light energizing, 52–53
Control circuits, 85–87 Data acquisition, CIM
Control computer, multisensor- actuators, 257–259
controlled robot assembly, 415 analog input, 259–260
Control processes, classification of, analog output, 260
48–49 communication interfaces, 261–262
Control technology, personal computer systems, 261
computers, 446 counter/timer, 261
Controllable costs, 538–540 digital input and output, 260
Controllers, 325, 480 overview, 257
Convergent sensing mode, 154 real-world phenomena, 257
Conveyer system control, 63 sensors, 257–259
Cool white, 25 for sensors and control hardware,
Copper, 112 259–261
Corner-cube reflectors, 138, 139 signal conditioning, 259
Corporate manufacturing strategy, 46 software, 262
Correction factors, target, 71 Data bus networks, 162–165
Cosine law, 36 Data Communication Service (DCS),
Cost accounting, 245 266–267
Costs Data integration, CIM, 270
analyses, 528–529, 540–541 Data link layer (DL), 208–210
fixed, 528 Data rate, 159
holding, 547 Data transmission
ordering, 547 parallel, 478–480
sensor evaluation criteria, 256 serial, 480–482
variable, 528 Database management systems
Counters, 261, 449 (DBMSs), 246
CPU card, 261 Daylight, 18–19
Crack detection sensors, 367–368 DBm measurement, 173
CRI (color rendering index), 10–15, DC (direct current) switches,
18–19 transistor, 84–85