Page 620 - Sensors and Control Systems in Manufacturing

Index
Frequency-shift keying (FSK), 160 Group technology (GT) applications, 236 573
FS (field stop), 490 Guidance, of robots with vision
Full spectrum, 18 system, 389–391
Full-duplex fiber-optic link, 304 Gunn diode, 99
Function chart, PLC program, 471–472
Function faults, software, 202 H H
Fuzzy logic color sensors
color comparators, 286–287 H (hysteresis), 66, 77
color sensor algorithms, 287–288 Hand-eye coordination sensors,
color theory, 283–285 309–310
controller flowcharts, 296–298 Handling, industrial, 469–473
design considerations in, 295–298 Hardware considerations, CIM
overview, 282 computer systems, 261
sensing principles, 282–283 Hardware-level programming, 262
true color measuring instruments, Headend remodulator, 217
286–287 Heavy-duty duplex fiber-optic cables,
units of color measurement, 285–286 186–187
Helium-neon laser, 115
Hemispherical concave reflector, 316
G G Hermetic sealing, 411
Gain, APD, 364–365 Heterogeneous systems, 271
Gakutensoku robot, 418–419 Hexadecimal counting system, 442
Gallium Nitride (blue) chip, 27 High-acidity sensor, 317–318
Gamma, 15 High-clad fiber-optic cables, 185–188
Gamut, 10–11 High-precision image display and
Gas, on-line measuring and measurement, 307–308
monitoring, 356–359 High-speed press machines, 48
Gateway nodes, 222 High-temperature sensors, 330
Ge. See Germanium Holding costs, 547
GeAPD (germanium avalanche Holographic scanners, 277
photodiode), 331 Horizontal synchronous rotary
Geiger mode, 367 indexing table, 478–479
General Motors Corp., 216 Hue, saturation, and intensity (HSI),
General-purpose interface bus (GPIB), 283
261 Human eye sensitivity, 37
Generated ultrasonic beam, 371 Human Genome Project, 7, 322
Generation of process signals, in Human vision, 384
decentralized manufacturing Hybrid fiber networks, 182–184
systems, 483–486 Hybrid method, genome sequencing, 8
Genome, 7–8 Hybrid wire/fiber networks, 180
Geographical areas analysis, 541 Hybrids
Geometric NC commands, 464–465 photoconductive sensors, 293
Germanium (Ge) of photomultipliers options, 295
APD, 364 Hyphenated Systems, 110
photodiodes, 291 Hysteresis (H), 66, 77
Germanium avalanche photodiode
(GeAPD), 331
Germicidal (short wave) light, 23 I I
Ghost images, 521 I (intensity), 19, 27, 490
Glass optical fibers, 142 IBM DCS/CDF, 266–267
Glass-fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP), Ideal equipment units, 192
367 Identification of manufactured
Global network data flow, 226 components, 275–278
GPIB (general-purpose interface bus), IEC (International Electrotechnical
261 Commission), 151
GRIN lens, 331 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and
Grippers, 310–311 Electronics Engineers), 216
Ground speed measurement, tractor, IGES (initial graphics exchange
104 specifications), 271