Page 622 - Sensors and Control Systems in Manufacturing

Input/output speed of continuous L L Index 575
web fabrication, 369–370 L (radiance), 491, 492
InSb detectors (Johnson noise), L.a.b. numbering system, 285
499–503 Lambert, 35
Insertion machine, 475 Language system (LS), 253–254
Inspection, 241, 389–390 LANL (Los Alamos National
Installed base investment, CIM, Laboratory), 317
270–271 LANs (local area networks), 215, 246
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Laparoscopic robotic surgery machine,
Engineers (IEEE), 216 421
Instrument line shape (ILS), 506–509 Laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV),
Integrability, sensor, 256 369–370
Integrated circuits, photoconductive Laser light, properties of, 114
sensor, 293 Laser scanning applications, 278
Integrated linearization system (ILS), Laser sensors
341–342, 348 active medium, 114–115
Integration excitation mechanism, 115–118
computer networks, 214 feedback mechanism, 118
computer-controlled devices, 258 flexible manufacturing systems, 382
computer-integrated manufacturing, industrial applications
269–273 automatic machinery, 128–131
Intensity (I), 19, 27, 490 automotive manufacturing,
Interface faults, 203–204 122–125
International Electrotechnical electrical and electronics, 119–122
Commission (IEC), 151 food processing and packaging,
International Standards Organization 127–128
(ISO), 207–208 metal/steel/nonferrous, 125–127
Interoperability, MAP, 217 nondestructive evaluation, 370–371
Intrinsic linearity, 515, 519 output coupler, 118–119
Intrinsic sensors, 328, 359 overview, 113–114
Inventory analysis, 547–548 properties of laser light, 114
Inventory management, JIT, 246 range-finding, 382
Inverse square law, 36 semiconductor displacement, 119
I/O (input/output) board, 257 Laser-diode sources, 158
I/O (input/output) devices, 439 Latching current, APD, 367
I/O (input/output) ports, Lateral (side by) approach, 71–72
164–165 LDV (laser Doppler velocimeter),
Ionization ration, 367 369–370
IPCs (industrial PCs), 251–252, 261 Lead time, 46
IR. See Infrared Lead-by-the-nose technique, 424
Irradiance (E), 491–492 LEDs. See Light-emitting diodes
ISO (International Standards LEL (lower explosion limit)
Organization), 207–208 concentration, 358
Iv (luminous intensity value), 28
LFF (local-feature-focus) method, 399
Lidové noviny journal, 418
J J Light amplification, by stimulated
Jacketed glass fibers, 142 emission of radiation, 10
Jitter noise, 504 Light energy, 10
Johnson, J. B., 499 Light pipes, 142
Johnson noise (InSb detectors), Light sources, fiber optics, 172–174
499–503 Light-emitting diodes (LEDs)
Just-in-time (JIT) inventory color chart, 15–17
management, 246 design currents, 30
EMI countermeasures, 30
heat dissipation, 30
K K indicators, 87
Kelvin (K) color temperature, 19 intensity of, 27
Keratosis, 298 monochromatic, 26
Kinematics, 422 non-phosphor white, 30–33
Knowledge systems (KS), 254 operating life, 29–30